Before redistricting, the GOP gerrymandered 84th Assembly District straddled Waukesha and Milwaukee counties, cracking the City of New Berlin in Waukesha County in half and diluting the votes of the more liberal residents of the City of Greenfield in Milwaukee County with a second round of cracking.
Redistricting limited its boundaries to the southeastern corner of Waukesha County. The majority of its residents live in Muskego (population 25,032 and Mukwonago (population 8,262).
Although the 84th is a red district, the margin of victories are all over the map: 2.1 percentage points in 2022, 14.9 in 2018, and 43.9 in 2024. Incumbent GOP candidate
Chuck Wichgers doesn't have to worry about any of this.
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Malia Jones explains:Two core concepts of gerrymandering were central to the arguments presented to the high court: cracking and packing. A third process, known as stacking, also crops up in gerrymandered political maps, but was not the focus of Gill v. Whitford.
Cracking and packing both refer to specific ways of drawing legislative boundaries with the outcomes of elections in mind. These two processes operate in tension with one another, but both can be implemented by a party in power seeking to maximize its electoral chances through gerrymandering.
Packing refers to the practice of drawing particular districts in such a way as to ensure that another party's candidate wins that seat by a tremendous margin. Although the opposing party is all but guaranteed the seat, packing makes surrounding districts less competitive, and thus tips the balance of power in the legislative body overall toward the ruling party.
Cracking involves drawing districts in such a way as to divide a concentration of specific types of voters across several districts such that they are a minority in each one, with practically no hope of achieving representation in any of the districts. This practice also helps make districts less competitive. [emphasis added]
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