Other Institutions Are Changing: the rise of large stores and chains
Excerpt: Social institutions look vastly different than they did 20 years ago. A variety of forces, most specifically economic changes and technological developments, have reshaped and redefined our notions of what constitute a bank, a service station, or a bookstore.
Groceries
Excerpt: The replacement of "mom-and-pop" grocery stores by chain supermarkets over the past several decades has been supplanted by a movement to even larger superstore markets and warehouses.
Oshkosh Grocery Store Locations. “Mom-and-pop” groceries. As you see from this crudely illustrated map, "mom-and-pop" groceries were still the norm in 1950. By the mid-1980s, there was just one survivors. For this project, I compared the "grocery" listings in the business sections of the 1950 and 1984 Oshkosh city directories.
Chain supermarkets • A&P
↓
Superstores
Drug stores
Local pharmacies. Gaughn’s, in Warren, Pennsylvania, bills itself as "a real drug store". Note the use of the present tense; it's still in business. • Ad from Times-Mirror ↓
Warren Times Mirror and Observer
January 11, 1967
Chains • Rexall• Walgreen’s • Osco • CVS
Where Walgreen's stores are located on the west side of Madison and environs.
Movies
- Single-screen theaters in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1948 (downtown and neighborhood locations)
- Multiplexes (one of the Springfield area's largest)
- Independent, neighborhood video stores (Bongo Video)
- Chain video stores: Blockbuster “A Store in Every Neighborhood”
Books
- Local independent bookstore. . (Johnson's Bookstore, downtown Springifield, Mass. Closed in 1998. Spent many a lunch hour browsing here, particularly among the used books on the 2nd floor, when working at Merriam-Webster in 1976-78.)
- Chains, such as Waldenbooks
- Superstores (Barnes & Noble and Borders)
- Still to come in 1996: online (book)sellers featuring the Amazon behemoth
And so far, libraries are managing to adapt to these changes quite effectively.
Libraries continually adapt to changing technology. ("Finding the Future", a newsletter of the George F. Johnson Memorial Library, Endicott, NY, Spring/Summer 2012)
Libraries adapt, change with advances in technology. (Louisburg [KS] Herald, 5/11/2012)
Libraries adapt to meet demands of Internet age. (Reuters, 6/23/2011)
Other "Notes, Quotes & What-All" posts:
Library hospitality. (10/18/2012)
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