Wednesday, August 9, 2023

Wisconsin gerrymandering spotlight on Assembly District 37: Cracking Dane County (part 1)

 
What's wrong with this picture?
 
Cracking northeastern Dane County.

Map:  Wikipedia (rectangle added)

The UW Applied Population Lab defines 'cracking' as 
drawing districts in such a way as to divide a concentration of specific types of voters across several districts such that they are a minority in each one, with practically no hope of achieving representation in any of the districts. This practice also helps make districts less competitive. [emphasis added]
The UW Applied Population Lab defines 'packing' as 
the practice of drawing particular districts in such a way as to ensure that another party's candidate wins that seat by a tremendous margin. Although the opposing party is all but guaranteed the seat, packing makes surrounding districts less competitive, and thus tips the balance of power in the legislative body overall toward the ruling party.

William Penterman (R-Columbus) has represented the district since June 2021 after winning a special election.

Related reading:

PBS Wisconsin,  12/7/2022
That’s according to the “efficiency gap,” one of the measurements political scientists have developed to illustrate partisan gerrymandering. The efficiency gap measures how many votes are “wasted” — having no chance to affect the outcome — when one party’s voters are either packed into lopsided districts (Think of Dane County where almost 80% voted for Evers), while others are broken up, or cracked, into districts where the margins are closer, but the party drawing the maps is almost guaranteed to win.  [emphasis added]

Other posts in the series:

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